Washington, District of Columbia, 19821982年,華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
photographed 1982, printed 2017
Hong Kong–born photographer Tseng Kwong Chi began his influential black-and-white self-portraits in 1979, after moving to New York City. Shot over a ten-year period, the Expeditionary Series, also known as East Meets West, features Tseng posing in front of numerous landmarks around the world. In each instance, he is dressed in a uniform consisting of a second-hand Zhongshan suit—commonly referred to as a ‘Mao suit’—mirrored sunglasses, and a fake identification badge. This image captures Tseng at the national memorial for United States president Abraham Lincoln in Washington, DC, one of the country’s most famous monuments. Tseng’s square compositions generally feature the artist looking away, visibly holding the shutter-release cable, which contributes to their staged quality. In this instance, Tseng’s back is turned to the camera and the statue of Lincoln returns the viewer’s gaze.
Acting as an ‘ambiguous ambassador’ or tourist, Tseng ironically explores a number of issues related to identity, such as cultural signifiers and stereotypes. The costume and performative nature of his fictional persona are associated with queer practices like drag and masquerade. Tseng’s status as a transnational immigrant informed the project’s geographic dislocation at a crucial time of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The series probes many dichotomies: the individual and the universal, visibility and anonymity, and the body and the landscape.