Hong Kong–born photographer Tseng Kwong Chi began his influential black-and-white self-portraits in 1979, after moving to New York City. Shot over a ten-year period, the Expeditionary Series, also known as East Meets West, features Tseng posing in front of numerous landmarks around the world. In each instance, he is dressed in a uniform consisting of a second-hand Zhongshan suit—commonly referred to as a ‘Mao suit’—mirrored sunglasses, and a fake identification badge. This image is shot outside the entrance gates of Paramount Pictures in Los Angeles, a major film studio and symbol of Hollywood. Tseng’s square compositions generally feature the artist looking away, visibly holding the shutter-release cable, which contributes to their staged quality.
Acting as an ‘ambiguous ambassador’ or tourist, Tseng ironically explores a number of issues related to identity, such as cultural signifiers and stereotypes. The costume and performative nature of his fictional persona are associated with queer practices like drag and masquerade. Tseng’s status as a transnational immigrant informed the project’s geographic dislocation at a crucial time of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The series probes many dichotomies: the individual and the universal, visibility and anonymity, and the body and the landscape.